The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) held the Class 12 physics paper on February 21, and students who appeared for the exam found the paper ‘moderately difficult’. Teachers and experts in the field have analyzed the paper as a ‘balanced and well-structured’ one, with a mix of straightforward and challenging questions. The question paper had five sections — section A, section B, section C, section D, and section E, and the exam was conducted for 70 marks.

According to experts, the multiple-choice questions were generally moderate, but some, particularly from moving charges and magnetism, were tricky, requiring strong conceptual clarity and problem-solving skills. In contrast, modern physics questions were easier and more direct, offering scoring opportunities for students who covered NCERT thoroughly. The 2-mark questions were simple and direct, making this section a confidence booster for most students, while the 5-mark questions required logical reasoning and multi-step problem-solving, making them tough for average students. This shift indicates an increased emphasis on higher-order thinking skills (HOTS), which is a key aspect of the CBSE exam.

The paper covered many topics from the syllabus, with a mix of conceptual questions, derivations, and numerical problems, ensuring students couldn’t rely on just a few areas. The questions were generally well-written and easy to understand, reducing the chance of misinterpretations. Students found the paper to be moderately difficult, with some sections being more challenging than others. For example, Section B was relatively easier, while Section C was concept-oriented and focused more on theory-based conceptual questions. The physics paper was lengthy, with some sets being particularly extensive, and students found it challenging to manage their time effectively.

Here are some key points from the exam: * The paper was moderately difficult, with a balanced mix of theoretical and numerical questions. * Some students found the numerical problems challenging but manageable with proper preparation. * The paper covered many topics from the syllabus, with a mix of conceptual questions, derivations, and numerical problems. * The questions were generally well-written and easy to understand, reducing the chance of misinterpretations. * Students found the paper to be moderately difficult, with some sections being more challenging than others. * Time management was a crucial factor, as the depth of questions required thorough reasoning and application.

Overall, the CBSE Class 12 Physics exam 2025 was a reasonably well-constructed paper that provided a fair evaluation of student learning. The paper was balanced and well-structured, with a mix of straightforward and challenging questions, and it covered many topics from the syllabus. Students who were well-prepared and had a deep understanding of the concepts found the paper to be manageable, while those who relied on rote learning might have struggled. The exam has concluded, and students are now eagerly waiting for the results, which will be announced soon.