Leonard Peltier, a Native American activist who has maintained his innocence in the killing of two FBI agents 50 years ago, has been released from a federal prison in Florida after his sentence was commuted by President Joe Biden. Peltier, who is 80 years old and has been in declining health for years, will serve his remaining days in home confinement. The commutation of his sentence has sparked mixed reactions, with supporters celebrating his release and law enforcement officials condemning the decision. Peltier was a member of the American Indian Movement, a grassroots activist organization that began in Minneapolis in the 1960s to challenge police brutality and the oppression of Indigenous rights.

Peltier's case has drawn prominent support from international human rights groups and civil rights icons, including Coretta Scott King, Pope Francis, and the Dalai Lama. However, his release has also been met with criticism from law enforcement groups, who argue that Peltier was unremorseful in the deaths of FBI agents Jack Coler and Ron Williams. The FBI Agents Association and former FBI Director Christopher Wray have condemned the decision, with Wray writing to Biden to urge him not to commute Peltier's sentence. Despite the controversy surrounding his case, Peltier's supporters argue that he was wrongly convicted and that his release is a victory for justice and human rights. The commutation of his sentence is seen as a significant step towards healing the historical wounds inflicted upon Native American communities.

The circumstances surrounding Peltier's conviction are complex and have been the subject of much debate. Peltier was identified as the only person on the reservation in possession of an AR-15 rifle that could fire the type of bullet that killed the agents. However, dozens of people had participated in the gunfight, and at trial, two co-defendants were acquitted after they claimed self-defense. When Peltier was tried separately in 1977, no witnesses who could identify him as the shooter were presented, and unknown to his defense lawyers at the time, the federal government had withheld a ballistics report indicating the fatal bullets didn't come from his weapon. The evidence presented in the case has been widely disputed, and many argue that Peltier's conviction was a miscarriage of justice. The human rights implications of his case have been far-reaching, with many arguing that his imprisonment was a symbol of the systemic oppression faced by Native American communities.

Here is a timeline of the key events in Peltier's case: * 1975: FBI agents Jack Coler and Ron Williams are killed in a shootout on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota. * 1977: Peltier is convicted of the agents' murders and sentenced to two consecutive life sentences. * 1999: Peltier's attorneys file an appeal, arguing that the federal government withheld evidence that could have proven his innocence. * 2022: Peltier's supporters launch a campaign to secure his release, arguing that he has been wrongly imprisoned for over 40 years. * 2025: President Joe Biden commutes Peltier's sentence, allowing him to serve his remaining days in home confinement. The decision has been met with both praise and criticism, with many arguing that it is a long-overdue recognition of the injustices faced by Native American communities.

Peltier's release has sparked a mix of emotions, with supporters celebrating his freedom and law enforcement officials condemning the decision. As Peltier begins his new life in home confinement, his case will continue to be a source of controversy and debate. However, for many, his release is a significant step towards healing the historical wounds inflicted upon Native American communities and a recognition of the systemic injustices that have been perpetrated against them. The case has also highlighted the need for greater awareness and understanding of the complex issues surrounding Native American rights and the importance of protecting the rights of marginalized communities.