The South African government has postponed its budget speech, initially scheduled for February 19, to March 12, due to disagreements within the Government of National Unity over the proposed budget. The main point of contention is the planned increase in Value-Added Tax (VAT) from 15% to 17%, which has been met with resistance from some parties. This unprecedented move has significant implications for the country's education sector, which was set to receive a much-needed boost in funding. The Treasury had proposed an inflation-beating increase for the basic education sector, with consolidated spending set to rise by an average of 5.9% over the medium-term expenditure framework.

The proposed budget included an extra R19.1bn allocated to the basic education budget to secure teacher posts and expand early childhood development (ECD) services. This is in line with the education department's focus on ECD, which basic education minister Siviwe Gwarube has positioned as a crucial investment for South Africa's future prosperity. However, the proposed budget for post-school education and training was cut in real terms, with expenditure set to grow by just 4% over the medium-term expenditure framework. The draft budget for university infrastructure was also slashed by an average of 12.5% over the medium term. The education sector is likely to be severely impacted by the budget impasse, with concerns over the potential loss of 19,000 teachers in KwaZulu-Natal.

The postponement of the budget speech has been announced by National Assembly Speaker Thoko Didiza, who stated that the cabinet had decided not to present the budget and instead allow themselves enough time to re-look at the budget and come back to the house in March. This move has been seen as a dramatic turn of events, with the Government of National Unity struggling to find agreement on the proposed budget. The economic implications of the budget impasse are significant, with concerns over the potential impact on the country's growth and development. As the government continues to negotiate and revise the budget, it remains to be seen how the final budget will be received and what implications it will have for the country's education sector and economy as a whole.

The budget impasse has also highlighted the challenges faced by the Government of National Unity in finding agreement on key policy issues. The proposed VAT hike has been met with resistance from some parties, who argue that it will have a disproportionate impact on low-income households. The government must now navigate these challenges and find a way to present a budget that is acceptable to all parties. The timeline of events is as follows: * February 19: Initial budget speech scheduled * February 19: Budget speech postponed due to disagreements over proposed VAT hike * March 12: Revised budget speech scheduled * The views of stakeholders are: * Government of National Unity: struggling to find agreement on proposed budget * Education department: focused on early childhood development as a crucial investment for South Africa's future prosperity * Opposition parties: resisting proposed VAT hike due to concerns over impact on low-income households

The statistical data on the proposed budget is as follows: * Consolidated spending on basic education set to rise by an average of 5.9% over the medium-term expenditure framework * Extra R19.1bn allocated to basic education budget * Expenditure on post-school education and training set to grow by just 4% over the medium-term expenditure framework * Draft budget for university infrastructure slashed by an average of 12.5% over the medium term. The policy points to be considered are: * The impact of the proposed VAT hike on low-income households * The allocation of funding to the education sector * The potential implications of the budget impasse for the country's economic growth and development. As the situation continues to unfold, it is likely that there will be further developments and updates on the budget impasse and its implications for South Africa.